Fair and Festivals
Lohri (13 January)
This festival heralds the
onset of spring and is also known as Makar Sankranti. The whole
region wears a festive look on this day.
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Kud dance on the eve of a festival |
Thousands take a dip in the
holy rivers. 'Havan Yagnas'
light up nearly every house and temple in
Jammu. In the rural areas it is customary for young boys to go
around asking for gifts from newly-weds and parents of new-borns.
A special dance called the
'Chajja' is held on the occasion of Lohri. It makes a
striking picture to see boys along with their 'Chajjas' elaborately
decorated with coloured paper and flowers dance on the street in a procession.
The whole atmosphere comes alive with pulsating drumbeats.
Baisakhi(April 13 or 14)
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Festival of Baisakhi |
The name Baisakhi
is taken from the first month of the Vikram calendar. Every year, on the
first day of ‘Vaishakh’, the people of Jammu, like the rest of northern
India, celebrate Baisakhi. Also known as the "harvest festival", it is
considered auspicious especially for marriages. Devotees who take a ritual dip
every year, throng the rivers, canals and ponds. Many people go to the Nagbani
temple to witness the grand New Year celebration.
The occasion is marked by
numerous fairs and people come in thousands to celebrate the beginning of the
New Year and watch the famous ‘Bhangra’ dance of Punjab. For the
Sikhs of Jammu, Baisakhi is the day their tenth guru, Guru Gobind Singhji,
formed the Khalsa sect in 1699. The Gurudwaras are full of people who come to
listen to ‘kirtans’, offer prayers and feast on the ‘prasad’ from
the common kitchen (‘langar’).
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Veiw of Jhiri Mela |
Bahu Mela
(March-April & September-October)
A major festival is held at
the Kali Temple in Bahu
Fort, twice a year.
Chaitre Chaudash
(March-April)
Chaitre Chaudash is
celebrated at Uttar Behni, about 25 kms from Jammu. Uttar Behni gets its name
from the fact that the Devak river (locally also known as Gupt Ganga) flows here
in the northerly direction.
Purmandal Mela
(February-March)
Purmandal is 39 kms from
Jammu city. On Shivratri, the town wears a festive look and for three days as
people celebrate the marriage of Lord Shiva to Goddess Parvati. The people of
Jammu also come out in their colourful best to celebrate Shivratri at Peer
Khoh, the
Ranbireshwar Temple
and the
Panjbhaktar Temple.
In fact, if one visits Jammu
during Shivratri, one finds a celebration going on almost everywhere.
Jhiri Mela
(Oct-Nov.)
An annual fair is held in
the name of Baba Jitu, a simple and honest farmer who preferred to kill himself
rather than submit to the unjust demands of the local landlord to part with his
crop. He killed
himself in the village of Jhiri, 14 kms from Jammu. A legend has grown around
the Baba and his followers congregate at Jhiri on the appointed day from every
corner of North India; they revere him for his compassion, courage and honesty.
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Navratra festival at Katra |
Navratra Festival(Sept-Oct)
Though the yatra to the
shrine of Mata Vaishno Devi is a round-the-year event, the one undertaken during
the Navratras is considered the most auspicious. In order to
showcase and highlight the regional culture, heritage and traditions of the area
during this period, the State Tourism Department has instituted the Navratra
Festival as an annual event to be held during September / October for all the
nine auspicious days of the Navratras. A large number of tourists pay their
obeisance to the deity during this period. This festival showcases the religious
traditions as well as the popular culture of the region among the millions of
pilgrims who visit the Vaishnodeviji Shrine during this period
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